How to format your references using the Molecular Systems Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Molecular Systems Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Balescu R (2003) Obituary: Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003). Nature 424: 30

A journal article with 2 authors

Simmons EM & Hartwig JF (2012) Catalytic functionalization of unactivated primary C-H bonds directed by an alcohol. Nature 483: 70–73

A journal article with 3 authors

Dahl CD, Chen C-C & Rasch MJ (2014) Own-race and own-species advantages in face perception: a computational view. Sci. Rep. 4: 6654

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Adams PL, Stahley MR, Kosek AB, Wang J & Strobel SA (2004) Crystal structure of a self-splicing group I intron with both exons. Nature 430: 45–50

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Anderson D (2007) TKO Management! Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Quintela Varajão JE, Cruz-Cunha MM, Putnik GD & Trigo A eds. (2010) ENTERprise Information Systems: International Conference, CENTERIS 2010, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, October 20-22, 2010, Proceedings, Part II Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer

A chapter in an edited book

Zhang B, Pi Y & Min R (2012) A CGRT-CLEAN Method for Circular SAR Three Dimensional Imaging. In Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems: The 2012 Proceedings of the International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, Liang Q Wang W Mu J Liang J Zhang B Pi Y & Zhao C (eds) pp 41–52. New York, NY: Springer

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Molecular Systems Biology.

Blog post

Andrew E (2015) New Device Could Allow Deaf People To ‘Hear’ Through Their Tongues. IFLScience Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/new-device-could-allow-individuals-hear-through-their-tongues/ [Accessed October 30, 2018]

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1996) Human Resources Information Systems Issue Area: Active Assignments Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Garcia RI (2009) Variable selection for models with missing data.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Greenhouse L (2007) Justices Will Decide if Handgun Kept at Home Is Individual Right. New York Times: A1

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Balescu, 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Balescu, 2003; Simmons & Hartwig, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Simmons & Hartwig, 2012)
Three or more authors: (Adams et al, 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Molecular Systems Biology
Abbreviation	Mol. Syst. Biol.
ISSN (online)	1744-4292
Scope	General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Computational Theory and Mathematics Information Systems General Immunology and Microbiology Applied Mathematics