How to format your references using the Microbial Informatics and Experimentation citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Microbial Informatics and Experimentation. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. DeWeerdt S. Psychodermatology: An emotional response. Nature. 2012;492:S62-3.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Dioumaev VK, Bullock RM. A recyclable catalyst that precipitates at the end of the reaction. Nature. 2003;424:530–2.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Wu M, Pastor-Pareja JC, Xu T. Interaction between Ras(V12) and scribbled clones induces tumour growth and invasion. Nature. 2010;463:545–8.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Li J, Huang S, Shao K, Liu Y, An S, Kuang Y, et al. A choline derivate-modified nanoprobe for glioma diagnosis using MRI. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1623.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Fencott C, Lockyer M, Clay J, Massey P. Game Invaders. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2012.

An edited book

1. Meier T. Coherent Semiconductor Optics: From Basic Concepts to Nanostructure Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Grigorian A, de Virgilio C, Hari DM. Abnormal Screening Mammogram. In: de Virgilio C, Frank PN, Grigorian A, editors. Surgery: A Case Based Clinical Review. New York, NY: Springer; 2015. p. 37–44.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Microbial Informatics and Experimentation.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Dental Plaque Reveals Pre-Agriculture Plant Food For Humans. IFLScience. 2014. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Protest of Army Contract Award for Satellite Station. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1973.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Duffy B. Analytical Methods and Perturbation Theory for the Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem of Astrodynamics. Doctoral dissertation. George Washington University; 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Saslow L. Police Say Mother Let Minors Drink Alcohol. New York Times. 2007;:LI2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Microbial Informatics and Experimentation
ISSN (print)	2042-5783
Scope