How to format your references using the Microbial Informatics and Experimentation citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Microbial Informatics and Experimentation. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Wigzell H. Science in Europe. Framework programmes evolve. Science. 2002;295:443–5.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Cox AL, Siliciano RF. HIV: Not-so-innocent bystanders. Nature. 2014;505:492–3.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Burslem DF, Garwood NC, Thomas SC. Ecology. Tropical forest diversity--the plot thickens. Science. 2001;291:606–7.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Schneider ME, Belyantseva IA, Azevedo RB, Kachar B. Rapid renewal of auditory hair bundles. Nature. 2002;418:837–8.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Michael E, Gillian H, Stefan K, Alex L. Gramsci. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2012.

An edited book

1. Garain U, Shafait F, editors. Computational Forensics: 5th International Workshop, IWCF 2012, Tsukuba, Japan, November 11, 2012 and 6th International Workshop, IWCF 2014, Stockholm, Sweden, August 24, 2014, Revised Selected Papers. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Làdavas E, Serino A, Bottini G, Beschin N, Magnotti L. Riabilitazione dell’eminattenzione spaziale unilaterale o neglect. In: Vallar G, Cantagallo A, Cappa SF, Zoccolotti P, editors. La riabilitazione neuropsicologica: Un’analisi basata sul metodo evidence-based medicine. Milano: Springer; 2012. p. 35–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Microbial Informatics and Experimentation.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Everything You Need to Know About Cometary Exploration. IFLScience. 2014. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Bilingual Education: Information on Limited English Proficient Students. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1987.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Lam NN. The effect of racial disparities and adult supervision in Human Papillomavirus knowledge among female adolescents. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Crow K. A Once-Quiet Precinct Council Quarrels Over Its Makeup. New York Times. 2001;:147.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Microbial Informatics and Experimentation
ISSN (print)	2042-5783
Scope