How to format your references using the Micro and Nano Engineering citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Micro and Nano Engineering. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

N. Schorghofer, Dynamics of ice ages on Mars, Nature 449 (2007) 192–194.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

U. Vogl, M. Weitz, Laser cooling by collisional redistribution of radiation, Nature 461 (2009) 70–73.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Xuereb, H. Ulbricht, M. Paternostro, Optomechanical interface for probing matter-wave coherence, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 3378.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R. Dello Ioio, K. Nakamura, L. Moubayidin, S. Perilli, M. Taniguchi, M.T. Morita, T. Aoyama, P. Costantino, S. Sabatini, A genetic framework for the control of cell division and differentiation in the root meristem, Science 322 (2008) 1380–1384.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Canham, J. Bennett, Mentorship in Community Nursing: Challenges and Opportunities, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, 2008.

An edited book

[1]

S. Klein, A. Poulymenakou, eds., Managing Dynamic Networks: Organizational Perspectives of Technology Enabled Inter-firm Collaboration, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

B. Thalheim, H. Jaakkola, The Cultural Background and Support for Smart Web Information Systems, in: S. Link, J.C. Trujillo (Eds.), Advances in Conceptual Modeling: ER 2016 Workshops, AHA, MoBiD, MORE-BI, MReBA, QMMQ, SCME, and WM2SP, Gifu, Japan, November 14–17, 2016, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016: pp. 30–45.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Micro and Nano Engineering.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, Nobel Prize-Winning Autophagy Research Laid Groundwork For Potential Parkinson’s Treatment, IFLScience (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/nobel-prize-winning-autophagy-research-laid-groundwork-for-potential-parkinsons-treatment/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Progress in Providing Special Education Services to Indian Children, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1979.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

N.S. Harris, The Impact of Action Learning Experience on Reflective Practice, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

A. Parker, D.E. Sanger, Trump Eggs on Moscow in Hack of Clinton Email, New York Times (2016) A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Micro and Nano Engineering
ISSN (print)	2590-0072
Scope