How to format your references using the Metabolites citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Metabolites. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Livio, M. Astrophysical Spouts: The Jet Set. Nature 2002, 417, 125.

A journal article with 2 authors

Bialek, W.; Botstein, D. Introductory Science and Mathematics Education for 21st-Century Biologists. Science 2004, 303, 788–790.

A journal article with 3 authors

Kurin-Csörgei, K.; Epstein, I.R.; Orbán, M. Systematic Design of Chemical Oscillators Using Complexation and Precipitation Equilibria. Nature 2005, 433, 139–142.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Alvarez, J.I.; Dodelet-Devillers, A.; Kebir, H.; Ifergan, I.; Fabre, P.J.; Terouz, S.; Sabbagh, M.; Wosik, K.; Bourbonnière, L.; Bernard, M.; et al. The Hedgehog Pathway Promotes Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity and CNS Immune Quiescence. Science 2011, 334, 1727–1731.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Williams, D.L. Ophthalmology of Exotic Pets; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: West Sussex, UK, 2012; ISBN 9781118709627.

An edited book

Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models Pisa, Italy June 2001; Ghetti, F., Checcucci, G., Bornman, J.F., Eds.; Nato Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2006; Vol. 57; ISBN 9781402036958.

A chapter in an edited book

Nordbotten, J.M. Multiscale Methods for Multiphase Flow in Porous Media. In Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XVIII; Bercovier, M., Gander, M.J., Kornhuber, R., Widlund, O., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009; pp. 39–50 ISBN 9783642026768.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Metabolites.

Blog post

Andrew, E. New Insight Into Dark Matter Density Available online: https://www.iflscience.com/space/new-insight-dark-matter-density/ (accessed on 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office Mass Transit: Historical Patterns and Future Outlook; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1991;

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Cuthbertson, T.H. The Fool’s Replies: Toward a Poetics of Folly in Shakespeare’s Comedies. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University: Bloomington, IN, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(nyt), S.K. World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Children Now As Deprived As After War. New York Times 2005, A10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Metabolites
Abbreviation	Metabolites
ISSN (online)	2218-1989
Scope	Biochemistry Molecular Biology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism