How to format your references using the Materials Research Bulletin citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Materials Research Bulletin. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.N. Weinstein, Biochemistry. A postgenomic visual icon, Science 319 (2008) 1772–1773.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

F. Mery, T.J. Kawecki, A cost of long-term memory in Drosophila, Science 308 (2005) 1148.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

B.L. Yoder, R. Bisson, R.D. Beck, Steric effects in the chemisorption of vibrationally excited methane on Ni(100), Science 329 (2010) 553–556.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M. Shimojima, T. Miyazawa, Y. Ikeda, E.L. McMonagle, H. Haining, H. Akashi, Y. Takeuchi, M.J. Hosie, B.J. Willett, Use of CD134 as a primary receptor by the feline immunodeficiency virus, Science 303 (2004) 1192–1195.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

H. Meghouar, Corporate Takeover Targets, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

E. Hüllermeier, M. Minor, eds., Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development: 23rd International Conference, ICCBR 2015, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, September 28-30, 2015. Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C.O. Delang, W.M. Li, Species Composition, in: W.M. Li (Ed.), Ecological Succession on Fallowed Shifting Cultivation Fields: A Review of the Literature, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2013: pp. 67–90.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Materials Research Bulletin.

Blog post

[1]

T. Hale, Study Claims People Who Like Their Coffee Black Are More Likely To Have Psychopathic Tendencies, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/brain/people-who-their-coffee-black-are-more-likely-be-psychopaths/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Review of ROTC Consortium Agreement, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1978.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J.E. Fay, California employer perspectives on older working adults specific to the Affordable Care Act health insurance mandate, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J.B. Stewart, When Politics Roils Market, Tuning Out May Pay Off, New York Times (2017) B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Materials Research Bulletin
Abbreviation	Mater. Res. Bull.
ISSN (print)	0025-5408
Scope	Mechanical Engineering Mechanics of Materials General Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics