How to format your references using the Marine Policy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Marine Policy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

V. Gewin, Medicine: Expanding possibilities, Nature. 528 (2015) S10-1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

P. Peerapen, V. Thongboonkerd, p38 MAPK mediates calcium oxalate crystal-induced tight junction disruption in distal renal tubular epithelial cells, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 1041.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

V. Callier, J.A. Clack, P.E. Ahlberg, Contrasting developmental trajectories in the earliest known tetrapod forelimbs, Science. 324 (2009) 364–367.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Sil, N. Kuhar, S. Acharya, S. Umapathy, Is chemically synthesized graphene “really” a unique substrate for SERS and fluorescence quenching?, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 3336.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Arthur D. Little, Inc., Making EHS an Integral Part of Process Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2010.

An edited book

[1]

L. Candy, S. Ferguson, eds., Interactive Experience in the Digital Age: Evaluating New Art Practice, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J. Schröder, The Concept and Means of Legal Interpretation in the 18th Century, in: Y. Morigiwa, M. Stolleis, J.-L. Halperin (Eds.), Interpretation of Law in the Age of Enlightenment: From the Rule of the King to the Rule of Law, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2011: pp. 91–105.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Marine Policy.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, Understanding Genetic Differences Between Breast Cancer Tumors Is Key To Better Treatment, IFLScience. (2017). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/understanding-genetic-differences-between-breast-cancer-tumors-is-key-to-better-treatment/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Airline Competition: Weak Financial Structure Threatens Competition, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

A. Jansson, Stratigraphy, Landscape Evolution, and Past Environments at the Billy Big Spring Site, Montana, Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.W. Walsh, Court Is Asked For Debt Relief By Puerto Rico, New York Times. (2017) A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Marine Policy
Abbreviation	Mar. Policy
ISSN (print)	0308-597X
Scope	Aquatic Science Economics and Econometrics General Environmental Science Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law Law