How to format your references using the Lab on a Chip citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Lab on a Chip. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

M. Hoagland, Nature, 2004, 431, 249.

A journal article with 2 authors

C. J. Dove and L. C. Straker, Science, 2012, 335, 796; author reply 796.

A journal article with 3 authors

A. K. Shah, S. Mullainathan and E. Shafir, Science, 2012, 338, 682–685.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

S. López-Avilés, O. Kapuy, B. Novák and F. Uhlmann, Nature, 2009, 459, 592–595.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

R. C. Dickeson, Prioritizing Academic Programs and Services, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2010.

An edited book

J.-C. Merle, Ed., Spheres of Global Justice: Volume 1 Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy. Political Participation, Minorities and Migrations, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

A. Ghorani-Azam and M. Balali-Mood, in Basic and Clinical Toxicology of Mustard Compounds, eds. M. Balali-Mood and M. Abdollahi, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015, pp. 63–99.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Lab on a Chip.

Blog post

E. Andrew, Would We Want To Regenerate Brains Of Patients Who Are Clinically Dead?, (accessed 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, Follow-up National Survey of Cable Television Rates and Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

R. Roan, Doctoral dissertation, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

D. Kelly, New York Times, 2008, BR18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Lab on a Chip
Abbreviation	Lab Chip
ISSN (print)	1473-0197
ISSN (online)	1473-0189
Scope	Biochemistry Bioengineering General Chemistry Biomedical Engineering