How to format your references using the Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Vinson VJ (2009) Proteins in motion. Introduction. Science 324:197

A journal article with 2 authors

Wiessner P, Pupu N (2012) Toward peace: foreign arms and indigenous institutions in a Papua New Guinea society. Science 337:1651–1654

A journal article with 3 authors

Immerzeel WW, van Beek LPH, Bierkens MFP (2010) Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science 328:1382–1385

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Gartia MR, Seo S, Kim J, et al (2014) Injection-seeded optoplasmonic amplifier in the visible. Sci Rep 4:6168

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Davison M (2011) Pharmaceutical Anti-Counterfeiting. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Andersen KN, Francesconi E, Grönlund Å, Engers TM van (2011) Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective: Second International Conference, EGOVIS 2011, Toulouse, France, August 29 – September 2, 2011. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

A chapter in an edited book

Delport W, Olivier MS (2012) Cloud Separation: Stuck Inside the Cloud. In: Fischer-Hübner S, Katsikas S, Quirchmayr G (eds) Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business: 9th International Conference, TrustBus 2012, Vienna, Austria, September 3-7, 2012. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 36–49

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces.

Blog post

Andrews R (2015) Atomically-Thin, Powerful Graphene Night Vision Lenses Resemble “Predator” Alien Technology. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/atomically-thin-powerful-graphene-night-vision-lenses-resemble-predator-alien-technology/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992) Federal Research: Small Business Innovation Research Program Shows Success but Can Be Strengthened. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Stevens JW (2008) Perception of counselor ethical behavior: A quantitative look at dual relationships in Maine. Doctoral dissertation, Capella University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Gustines GG (2015) Familiar Face on ‘Sesame Street’ Tells of Her Own Childhood. New York Times C2

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces
ISSN (print)	1783-7677
ISSN (online)	1783-8738
Scope	Human-Computer Interaction Signal Processing