How to format your references using the Journal of Water Process Engineering citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Water Process Engineering. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.P. Halpern, Astronomy. Gamma-ray pulsars old and new, Science 325 (2009) 821–822.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Navarro, K. Gull, A pol I transcriptional body associated with VSG mono-allelic expression in Trypanosoma brucei, Nature 414 (2001) 759–763.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Rai, A.V. Menon, S. Jalan, Randomness and preserved patterns in cancer network, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 6368.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S.A. Park, S.-R. Lee, L. Tung, D.T. Yue, Optical mapping of optogenetically shaped cardiac action potentials, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 6125.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

C. Duchon, R. Hale, Time Series Analysis in Meteorology and Climatology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

T.C.G. Bosch, The Holobiont Imperative: Perspectives from Early Emerging Animals, 1st ed. 2016, Springer, Vienna, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C.W.-M. Yu, C. Velde, The Changing Context of Business Education: Competency Requirements for the New Paradigm, in: C.R. Velde (Ed.), International Perspectives on Competence in the Workplace: Implications for Research, Policy and Practice, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009: pp. 57–85.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Water Process Engineering.

Blog post

[1]

R. Andrews, Finland Set To Ban All Coal Use By 2030, IFLScience (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/finland-ban-coal-2030/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Immigration Service: INS’ Technology Selection Process Is Weak, Informal, and Inconsistently Applied, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1988.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K.F. Watson, Persons and how we trace them: What Johnston got wrong, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.J. de la MERCED, Sinclair Said to Be Near Deal for Tribune Media, New York Times (2017) B2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Water Process Engineering
Abbreviation	J. Water Proc.engineering
ISSN (print)	2214-7144
Scope