How to format your references using the Journal of Urban Management citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Urban Management. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Brody, H. (2012). Human papillomavirus. Nature, 488(7413), S1.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sive, H., & Sarma, S. (2013). Education: online on-ramps. Nature, 499(7458), 277–278.

A journal article with 3 authors

Merz, A. J., So, M., & Sheetz, M. P. (2000). Pilus retraction powers bacterial twitching motility. Nature, 407(6800), 98–102.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Yasmin, H., Kabashima, T., Rahman, M. S., Shibata, T., & Kai, M. (2014). Amplified and selective assay of collagens by enzymatic and fluorescent reactions. Scientific Reports, 4, 4950.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sailor, W. (2009). Making RTI Work. Jossey-Bass.

An edited book

Meyer, A. L., & Gullotta, T. P. (Eds.). (2012). Physical Activity Across the Lifespan: Prevention and Treatment for Health and Well-Being (Vol. 12). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Wheeler, D. S., Zingarelli, B., & Wong, H. R. (2006). The Role of Extracellular Heat Shock Proteins in Cellular Inflammation and Injury. In J.-L. Vincent (Ed.), Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (pp. 45–51). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Urban Management.

Blog post

Andrews, R. (2016, June 29). Humans Are Forcing New Species To Appear Through Unnatural Selection. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/humans-are-forcing-new-species-to-appear-through-unnatural-selection/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1992). Federal Research: Small Business Innovation Research Program Shows Success But Can Be Strengthened (T-RCED-92-32). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Yamada, T. (2008). Comparison of cognitively diagnostic adaptive testing algorithms [Doctoral dissertation]. Columbia University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Crow, K. (2001, January 7). An Old-Fashioned Leather Bar Looks for a Good Home. New York Times, 146.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Brody, 2012).
This sentence cites two references (Brody, 2012; Sive & Sarma, 2013).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Sive & Sarma, 2013)
Three authors: (Merz et al., 2000)
6 or more authors: (Yasmin et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Urban Management
Abbreviation	J. Urban Manag.
ISSN (print)	2226-5856
Scope