How to format your references using the Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Randolph, G.J.: Immunology. No need to coax monocytes. Science. 332, 1268–1269 (2011)

A journal article with 2 authors

Christensen, J.H., Christensen, O.B.: Climate modelling: Severe summertime flooding in Europe. Nature. 421, 805–806 (2003)

A journal article with 3 authors

Hicks, W.M., Kim, M., Haber, J.E.: Increased mutagenesis and unique mutation signature associated with mitotic gene conversion. Science. 329, 82–85 (2010)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Galli, C., Lagutina, I., Crotti, G., Colleoni, S., Turini, P., Ponderato, N., Duchi, R., Lazzari, G.: Pregnancy: a cloned horse born to its dam twin. Nature. 424, 635 (2003)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Lalanne, C.: Random Vibration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK (2014)

An edited book

Heiberger, R.M.: R Through Excel: A Spreadsheet Interface for Statistics, Data Analysis, and Graphics. Springer, New York, NY (2009)

A chapter in an edited book

Goertzel, B., Geisweiller, N., Coelho, L., Janicic, P., Pennachin, C.: Representing Temporal Knowledge. In: Geisweiller, N., Coelho, L., Janičić, P., and Pennachin, C. (eds.) Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference. pp. 65–78. Atlantis Press, Paris (2011)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications.

Blog post

Hale, T.: Archaeologists Discover Surprising 5,000-Year-Old Beer Recipe From Ancient China, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/archaeologists-unravel-5000-year-old-beer-recipe-ancient-china/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Electronic Prescribing: CMS Should Address Inconsistencies in Its Two Incentive Programs That Encourage the Use of Health Information Technology. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (2011)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kannanthanathu, A.F.: Wavelet Transform and Ensemble Logistic Regression for Driver Drowsiness Detection, (2017)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Barron, J.: Overlooked Influences in Trump’s Life: A Famous Minister and His Church, (2016)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications
Abbreviation	J. Uncertain. Anal. Appl.
ISSN (online)	2195-5468
Scope