How to format your references using the Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Marris, E.: Carbon copies. Nature. 445, 584–585 (2007)

A journal article with 2 authors

Ammerman, A.J., McClennen, C.E.: URBAN ECOLOGY: Saving Venice. Science. 289, 1301–1302 (2000)

A journal article with 3 authors

Laporte, S.A., Oakley, R.H., Caron, M.G.: Signal transduction. Bringing channels closer to the action! Science. 293, 62–63 (2001)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Meyer, D.A., Kwiat, P.G., Hughes, R.J., Bucksbaum, P.H., Ahn, J., Weinacht, T.C.: Does Rydberg state manipulation equal quantum computation? Science. 289, 1431a (2000)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bayor, R.H.: Fiorello La Guardia. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2017)

An edited book

Toi, M., Winer, E., Benson, J., Klimberg, S. eds: Personalized Treatment of Breast Cancer. Springer Japan, Tokyo (2016)

A chapter in an edited book

Hwang, Y.T., Chu, C.N.: The Design of Adaptive Error Feedback Music Ear-Training System with Image Cues. In: Jacko, J.A. (ed.) Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Applications: 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part IV. pp. 35–38. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2011)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: Nepal Earthquake May Have ‘Unzipped’ Fault Line, Boosting Risk Of Future Quake, https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/nepal-earthquake-may-have-unzipped-fault-line-boosting-risk-future-quake/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Self-Sufficiency: Opportunities and Disincentives on the Road to Economic Independence. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1993)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Flamenco, E.: A financial abuse prevention program for older adults: A grant proposal, (2015)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Murphy, M.J.O.: What’s Left Behind, (2010)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications
Abbreviation	J. Uncertain. Anal. Appl.
ISSN (online)	2195-5468
Scope