How to format your references using the Journal of the American Ceramic Society citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of the American Ceramic Society. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Jenkins M. Prospects for biodiversity. Science. 2003;302(5648):1175–1177.

A journal article with 2 authors

Jutzi M, Asphaug E. COMETARY NUCLEI. The shape and structure of cometary nuclei as a result of low-velocity accretion. Science. 2015;348(6241):1355–1358.

A journal article with 3 authors

Cerda E, Ravi-Chandar K, Mahadevan L. Thin films. Wrinkling of an elastic sheet under tension. Nature. 2002;419(6907):579–580.

A journal article with 9 or more authors

Shen J-C, Fox EJ, Ahn EH, Loeb LA. A rapid assay for measuring nucleotide excision repair by oligonucleotide retrieval. Sci Rep. 2014;4:4894.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chen X, Parini CG, Collins B, Yao Y, Ur Rehman M. Antennas for Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2012

An edited book

Seruca I, Cordeiro J, Hammoudi S, Filipe J, editors. Enterprise Information Systems VI. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2006

A chapter in an edited book

Bonnin D, Travers C. α-Register. In: Baldoni R, Nisse N, Steen M van, eds. Principles of Distributed Systems: 17th International Conference, OPODIS 2013, Nice, France, December 16-18, 2013. Proceedings. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2013:53–67.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of the American Ceramic Society.

Blog post

Fang J. New Species Of Snake Discovered In Western Australia. IFLScience. 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Shared Resources Project: Evaluation Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1990

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sutton DS. Structural and geophysical interpretation of Roatán Island, Honduras, Western Caribbean. Doctoral dissertation; University of Louisiana; Lafayette, LA; 2015

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Downs JS, Loewenstein G, Wisdom J. Eating by the Numbers. New York Times. 2009;A31.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^{1, 2}.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Abbreviation	J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
ISSN (print)	0002-7820
ISSN (online)	1551-2916
Scope	Ceramics and Composites Materials Chemistry