How to format your references using the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of the American Academy of Audiology (JAAA). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Pennisi E. (2003) Neuroscience. Monarchs check clock to chart migration route. Science. 300:1216–1217.

A journal article with 2 authors

Goldenberg C, Goldhirsch I. (2005) Friction enhances elasticity in granular solids. Nature. 435:188–191.

A journal article with 3 authors

Vega AV, Avila G, Matthews G. (2013) Interaction between the transcriptional corepressor Sin3B and voltage-gated sodium channels modulates functional channel expression. Sci Rep. 3:2809.

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Nogi T et al. (2010) Structural basis for semaphorin signalling through the plexin receptor. Nature. 467:1123–1127.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Hiltscher G, Mühlthaler W, Smits J. (2003) Industrial Pigging Technology. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

An edited book

Brezzi F, Colli Franzone P, Gianazza U, Gilardi G, eds. (2013) Analysis and Numerics of Partial Differential Equations. Milano: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Limpert J et al. (2016) Compact Ultrafast Oscillators and High Performance Ultrafast Amplifiers Based on Ytterbium-Doped Fibers. In: Nolte, Stefan, Schrempel, F, Dausinger, F, eds. Springer Series in Optical SciencesUltrashort Pulse Laser Technology: Laser Sources and Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 75–91.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of the American Academy of Audiology.

Blog post

Andrew E. (2014) Students Use 3-D Printer To Produce Prosthetic Arm For $200. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/students-use-3-d-printer-produce-prosthetic-arm-200/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1972) Drug Abuse Control Program Activities in the Philippines. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Vincent PS. (2012) The State of Chaos. Doctoral dissertation, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Billard M. (2010) Scouting Report. New York Times, November 11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Pennisi, 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Pennisi, 2003; Goldenberg and Goldhirsch, 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Goldenberg and Goldhirsch, 2005)
Three or more authors: (Nogi et al., 2010)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
Abbreviation	J. Am. Acad. Audiol.
ISSN (print)	1050-0545
ISSN (online)	2157-3107
Scope	Speech and Hearing