How to format your references using the Journal of Taibah University for Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Taibah University for Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

P. Smaglik, Closing the gaps, Nature 452 (2008) 382–383.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S.R. Sprang, J.C. Elk, Cell signaling. Structural origins of receptor bias, Science 335 (2012) 1055–1056.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A.H. Burghes, H.E. Vaessin, A. de La Chapelle, Genetics. The land between Mendelian and multifactorial inheritance, Science 293 (2001) 2213–2214.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Y. Li, K. Ehrhardt, M.Q. Zhang, L. Bleris, Assembly and validation of versatile transcription activator-like effector libraries, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4857.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J.B. Anderson, Digital Transmission Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

T. Cai, T.E. Bjerklund Johansen, eds., Prostatitis and Its Management: Concepts and Recommendations for Clinical Practice, 1st ed. 2016, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

S. Pietinen, V. Tenhunen, M. Tukiainen, Productivity of Pair Programming in a Distributed Environment – Results from Two Controlled Case Studies, in: R.V. O’Connor, N. Baddoo, K. Smolander, R. Messnarz (Eds.), Software Process Improvement: 15th European Conference, EuroSPI 2008, Dublin, Ireland, September 3-5, 2008. Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008: pp. 47–58.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Taibah University for Science.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Eclipsing Binary Could Be A Supernova Model, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Education and Workforce Data: Challenges in Matching Student and Worker Information Raise Concerns about Longitudinal Data Systems, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2014.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

V.A. Brown, Silenced Voices That Cry in the Night: The Transformative Experience of Spouses of Wounded Warriors - Is it Transformative Learning? A Phenomenological Study, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Bailey, Lost and Found, New York Times (2017) BR22.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Taibah University for Science
Abbreviation	J. Taibah Univ. SCI
ISSN (print)	1658-3655
Scope