How to format your references using the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Corliss J: Exercise: Powering up. Nature 485: S62, 2012.

A journal article with 2 authors

Campbell CS, Desai A: Tension sensing by Aurora B kinase is independent of survivin-based centromere localization. Nature 497: 118, 2013.

A journal article with 3 authors

Bartels A, Heinecke D, Diddams SA: 10-GHz self-referenced optical frequency comb. Science 326: 681, 2009.

A journal article with 51 or more authors

Manzo C, Zanten TS van, Saha S, Torreno-Pina JA, Mayor S, Garcia-Parajo MF: PSF decomposition of nanoscopy images via Bayesian analysis unravels distinct molecular organization of the cell membrane. Sci Rep 4: 4354, 2014.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Williams AE: Immunology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011.

An edited book

León B: From Robot to Human Grasping Simulation. (Morales A, Sancho-Bru J, eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Colaprete A, Vargo K, Shirley M, Landis D, Wooden D, Karcz J, Hermalyn B, Cook A: An Overview of the LADEE Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrometer. In: Elphic RC, Russell CT, eds. The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer Mission (LADEE). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015:63–91.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Blog post

Carpineti A: This 3D Map Of 1.2 Million Galaxies Could Unlock The Secrets of Dark Energy. IFLScience, 2016. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/space/this-3d-map-of-12-million-galaxies-could-unlock-the-secrets-of-dark-energy/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Social Security Numbers: Federal Actions Could Further Decrease Availability in Public Records, though Other Vulnerabilities Remain. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Koester A: It All Started on a Lake., 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Johnson G: Dark Matter’s Deep Reach. New York Times. April 21, 2015:D4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Abbreviation	J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
ISSN (print)	0278-2391
ISSN (online)	1531-5053
Scope	Otorhinolaryngology Surgery Oral Surgery