How to format your references using the Journal of Neuroimmunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Neuroimmunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Sethna, J.P., 2007. Materials science. Crackling wires. Science 318, 207–208.

A journal article with 2 authors

Abrams, D.M., Strogatz, S.H., 2003. Linguistics: modelling the dynamics of language death. Nature 424, 900.

A journal article with 3 authors

Bouvier, F., Dogbo, O., Camara, B., 2003. Biosynthesis of the food and cosmetic plant pigment bixin (annatto). Science 300, 2089–2091.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Liu, Y., Li, C., Gao, J., Wang, W., Huang, L., Guo, X., Li, B., Wang, J., 2014. Comparative characterization of two intracellular Ca²⁺-release channels from the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Sci. Rep. 4, 6702.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Tms, 2014. TMS 2014 Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Marcucci, C., Hutchens, M.P., Wittwer, E.D., Weingarten, T.N., Sprung, J., Nicholson, W.T., Lalwani, K., Metro, D.G., Dull, R.O., Swide, C.E., Seagull, F.J., Kirsch, J.R., Sandson, N.B. (Eds.), 2015. A Case Approach to Perioperative Drug-Drug Interactions. Springer, New York, NY.

A chapter in an edited book

Cristini, C., Cesa-Bianchi, M., Cesa-Bianchi, G., Porro, A., 2011. Creatività nell’infanzia, in: Cesa-Bianchi, M., Cesa-Bianchi, G., Porro, A. (Eds.), L’ultima Creatività: Luci Nella Vecchiaia. Springer, Milano, pp. 61–77.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Neuroimmunology.

Blog post

Carpineti, A., 2017. Samples From Apollo 14 Suggest The Moon Is Almost As Old As The Solar System [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1976. Economies Available Through Consolidating or Collocating Government Land-Based, High Frequency Communications Facilities (No. LCD-76-113). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Schmittel, M., 2013. The Children First Foundation Parenting Education Program: A Study on the Effectiveness of a Divorce Parenting Education Program (Doctoral dissertation). Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Eligon, J., 2017. Protests Disrupt Commerce in St. Louis, and Regional Leaders Take Notice. New York Times A11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Sethna, 2007).
This sentence cites two references (Abrams and Strogatz, 2003; Sethna, 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Abrams and Strogatz, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Liu et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Neuroimmunology
Abbreviation	J. Neuroimmunol.
ISSN (print)	0165-5728
Scope	Immunology Immunology and Allergy Clinical Neurology Neurology