How to format your references using the Journal of Global Fashion Marketing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Global Fashion Marketing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Pauwels, E. (2013). Communication: Mind the metaphor. Nature, 500(7464), 523–524.

A journal article with 2 authors

Dobberstein, B., & Sinning, I. (2004). Structural biology. Surprising news from the PCC. Science (New York, N.Y.), 303(5656), 320–322.

A journal article with 3 authors

Aravin, A. A., Hannon, G. J., & Brennecke, J. (2007). The Piwi-piRNA pathway provides an adaptive defense in the transposon arms race. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5851), 761–764.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Ogita, S., Uefuji, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Koizumi, N., & Sano, H. (2003). Producing decaffeinated coffee plants. Nature, 423(6942), 823.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Thompson, G. R. (2011). Reading the American Novel 1865-1914. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Peinke, J., Schaumann, P., & Barth, S. (Eds.). (2007). Wind Energy: Proceedings of the Euromech Colloquium. Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Wilson, K. B., & Gedeon, D. R. (2006). Status of Pulse Tube Cryocooler Development at Sunpower. In R. G. Ross (Ed.), Cryocoolers 13 (pp. 31–40). Springer US.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Global Fashion Marketing.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, September 1). Space Whisky To Return To Earth. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1990). Railroad Safety: More FRA Oversight Needed to Ensure Rail Safety in Region 2 (RCED-90-140). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Miller, R. J. (2012). An Investigation Examining the Perceived Implications of Principal Leadership Changing A Large Comprehensive High School into Smaller Learning Communities [Doctoral dissertation]. George Washington University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Wagner, J. (2017, May 16). Mets Hope a Little Rest Will Suffice for Cabrera. New York Times, B9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Pauwels, 2013).
This sentence cites two references (Dobberstein & Sinning, 2004; Pauwels, 2013).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Dobberstein & Sinning, 2004)
Three authors: (Aravin et al., 2007)
6 or more authors: (Ogita et al., 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Global Fashion Marketing
Abbreviation	J. Glob. Fashion Mark.
ISSN (print)	2093-2685
ISSN (online)	2325-4483
Scope	Management of Technology and Innovation Marketing Strategy and Management Cultural Studies