How to format your references using the Journal of Fluids Engineering citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Fluids Engineering. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Jacobson, M. Z., 2001, “Strong Radiative Heating Due to the Mixing State of Black Carbon in Atmospheric Aerosols,” Nature, 409(6821), pp. 695–697.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Miller, A. I., and Foote, M., 2003, “Increased Longevities of Post-Paleozoic Marine Genera after Mass Extinctions,” Science, 302(5647), pp. 1030–1032.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Wood, R. A., Grotzinger, J. P., and Dickson, J. A. D., 2002, “Proterozoic Modular Biomineralized Metazoan from the Nama Group, Namibia,” Science, 296(5577), pp. 2383–2386.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Liu, Y., Lu, C., Twigg, S., Ghaffari, M., Lin, J., Winograd, N., and Zhang, Q. M., 2013, “Direct Observation of Ion Distributions near Electrodes in Ionic Polymer Actuators Containing Ionic Liquids,” Sci. Rep., 3, p. 973.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Collins, D., 2008, Magic in the Ancient Greek World, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK.

An edited book

[1]

Hazzan, O., 2008, Agile Software Engineering, Springer, London.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Nguyen, N.-Q. H., and Le, T. H., 2015, “Pose Estimation Using Local Binary Patterns for Face Recognition,” Artificial Intelligence Perspectives and Applications: Proceedings of the 4th Computer Science On-Line Conference 2015 (CSOC2015), Vol 1: Artificial Intelligence Perspectives and Applications, R. Silhavy, R. Senkerik, Z.K. Oplatkova, Z. Prokopova, and P. Silhavy, eds., Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 39–49.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Fluids Engineering.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew, E., 2014, “Paper Microscope Can Be Made in Minutes,” IFLScience. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/paper-microscope-can-be-made-minutes/. [Accessed: 30-Oct-2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, 1998, Air Traffic Control: FAA Has Not Fully Assessed Its User Request Evaluation Tool, AIMD/RCED-98-59R, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Morrison, C., 2009, “Who Am I? Identity Formation of Children in Foster Care: A Curriculum Development,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Walsh, M. W., 2014, “Detroit in Deal With Its Biggest Holdout Creditor,” New York Times, p. A20.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Fluids Engineering
Abbreviation	J. Fluids Eng.
ISSN (print)	0098-2202
ISSN (online)	1528-901X
Scope	Mechanical Engineering