How to format your references using the Journal of Fluency Disorders citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Fluency Disorders. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Nowotny, H. (2005). Science and society. High- and low-cost realities for science and society. Science (New York, N.Y.), 308(5725), 1117–1118.

A journal article with 2 authors

Robert, F., & Chaussidon, M. (2006). A palaeotemperature curve for the Precambrian oceans based on silicon isotopes in cherts. Nature, 443(7114), 969–972.

A journal article with 3 authors

Lin, Y.-J., Jiménez-García, K., & Spielman, I. B. (2011). Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. Nature, 471(7336), 83–86.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Yokoya, T., Nakamura, T., Matsushita, T., Muro, T., Takano, Y., Nagao, M., Takenouchi, T., Kawarada, H., & Oguchi, T. (2005). Origin of the metallic properties of heavily boron-doped superconducting diamond. Nature, 438(7068), 647–650.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Glasgow, L. A. (2014). Applied Mathematics for Science and Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Frachtenberg, E., & Schwiegelshohn, U. (Eds.). (2009). Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing: 14th International Workshop, JSSPP 2009, Rome, Italy, May 29, 2009. Revised Papers (Vol. 5798). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Kozlova, M., Nejdl, J., Albrecht, M., Sebban, S., Gautier, J., Ta Phuoc, K., Klisnick, A., Le Marec, A., & Tissandier, F. (2016). Overview of Development of Laser Driven Secondary Sources at PALS and ELI. In J. Rocca, C. Menoni, & M. Marconi (Eds.), X-Ray Lasers 2014: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (pp. 35–43). Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Fluency Disorders.

Blog post

Andrew, D. (2017, January 9). What Happens To Your Gut If You Eat A Gold Pizza? IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/what-happens-to-your-gut-if-you-eat-a-gold-pizza/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1993). Automating Medical Information (AIMD-94-47R). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Barrie, D. B. (2010). On the interaction of wind energy with climate and weather [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Maryland, College Park.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Leibovich, M. (2014, April 24). The Real House Candidates of Beverly Hills. New York Times, MM22.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Nowotny, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Nowotny, 2005; Robert & Chaussidon, 2006).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Robert & Chaussidon, 2006)
Three authors: (Lin et al., 2011)
6 or more authors: (Yokoya et al., 2005)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Fluency Disorders
Abbreviation	J. Fluency Disord.
ISSN (print)	0094-730X
Scope	Language and Linguistics Cognitive Neuroscience LPN and LVN Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Linguistics and Language Speech and Hearing