How to format your references using the Journal of Energy Storage citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Energy Storage. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.D. Lee, Engineering. Can technology get your eyes back on the road?, Science 324 (2009) 344–346.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

B. Bond-Lamberty, A. Thomson, Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record, Nature 464 (2010) 579–582.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J.L.C. Lee, B.J. Everitt, K.L. Thomas, Independent cellular processes for hippocampal memory consolidation and reconsolidation, Science 304 (2004) 839–843.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Xie, R.D. Pancost, H. Yin, H. Wang, R.P. Evershed, Two episodes of microbial change coupled with Permo/Triassic faunal mass extinction, Nature 434 (2005) 494–497.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S.A. Morris, Food and Package Engineering, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

A.L. Ronco, Nutritional Epidemiology of Breast Cancer, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

E.D. Mares, Information, Negation, and Paraconsistency, in: K. Tanaka, F. Berto, E. Mares, F. Paoli (Eds.), Paraconsistency: Logic and Applications, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2013: pp. 43–55.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Energy Storage.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Biology’s Holy Grail: The Species And Its Controversial Recent History, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Hispanics’ Schooling: Risk Factors for Dropping Out and Barriers to Resuming Their Education, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1994.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K.D. Huffman, Teacher and administrator perceptions of a balanced school calendar and its effects on students in poverty, Doctoral dissertation, Lindenwood University, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Pilon, With Team Skating, it’s Now Kiss, Cry, Squeeze in, New York Times (2014) SP1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Energy Storage
Abbreviation	J. Energy Storage
ISSN (print)	2352-152X
Scope