How to format your references using the Journal of Community Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Community Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Smaglik, P. (2003). Sweet dreams. Nature, 421(6919), 193.

A journal article with 2 authors

Moser, A. L., & Bellan, P. M. (2012). Magnetic reconnection from a multiscale instability cascade. Nature, 482(7385), 379–381.

A journal article with 3 authors

Ferguson, N. M., Donnelly, C. A., & Anderson, R. M. (2001). Transmission intensity and impact of control policies on the foot and mouth epidemic in Great Britain. Nature, 413(6855), 542–548.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Venken, K. J. T., He, Y., Hoskins, R. A., & Bellen, H. J. (2006). P[acman]: a BAC transgenic platform for targeted insertion of large DNA fragments in D. melanogaster. Science (New York, N.Y.), 314(5806), 1747–1751.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kondrashov, A. S. (2017). Crumbling Genome. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Muratori, C., & Paganini, G. (Eds.). (2016). Early Modern Philosophers and the Renaissance Legacy (Vol. 220). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Verde, L. (2010). Statistical Methods in Cosmology. In G. Wolschin (Ed.), Lectures on Cosmology: Accelerated Expansion of the Universe (pp. 147–177). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Community Health.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2016, May 29). Seven Hard Facts We All Need To Swallow About Antibiotics. IFLScience. IFLScience. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/seven-hard-facts-we-all-need-swallow-about-antibiotics/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2010). Higher Education: Stronger Federal Oversight Needed to Enforce Ban on Incentive Payments to School Recruiters (No. GAO-11-10). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Lintott, R. W. (2010). The manipulation of time perception in John Adams’s “Doctor Atomic” (Doctoral dissertation). University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Pilon, M. (2012, August 5). After Victory in Heptathlon, ‘Face of Olympics in Britain’ Has a Golden Glow. New York Times, p. SP3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Community Health
Abbreviation	J. Community Health
ISSN (print)	0094-5145
ISSN (online)	1573-3610
Scope	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Health(social science)