How to format your references using the Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Littman ML. Reinforcement learning improves behaviour from evaluative feedback. Nature 2015;521:445–51.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Grayson M, Pincock S. Nature Index 2015 Collaborations. Nature 2015;527:S49.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Morran LT, Parmenter MD, Phillips PC. Mutation load and rapid adaptation favour outcrossing over self-fertilization. Nature 2009;462:350–2.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Schofield PN, Eppig J, Huala E, de Angelis MH, Harvey M, Davidson D, et al. Research funding. Sustaining the data and bioresource commons. Science 2010;330:592–3.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Eden AH. Codecharts. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.

An edited book

[1]

Ando N, Balakirsky S, Hemker T, Reggiani M, Stryk O von, editors. Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots: Second International Conference, SIMPAR 2010, Darmstadt, Germany, November 15-18, 2010. Proceedings. vol. 6472. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

De Nies T, Beecks C, Godin F, De Neve W, Stepien G, Arndt D, et al. Normalized Semantic Web Distance. In: Sack H, Blomqvist E, d’Aquin M, Ghidini C, Ponzetto SP, Lange C, editors. The Semantic Web. Latest Advances and New Domains: 13th International Conference, ESWC 2016, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, May 29 -- June 2, 2016, Proceedings, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016, p. 69–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports.

Blog post

[1]

Evans K. Barbary Macaques To Get Highest Protection Level To Fight Pet Trade. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/barbary-macaques-to-get-highest-protection-level-to-fight-pet-trade/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Space Operations: NASA Is Not Archiving All Potentially Valuable Data. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Mills Campbell D. Exploratory Inquiry: Fundraising at Historically Black Colleges and Universities to Reduce Resource Dependence. Doctoral dissertation. University of Phoenix, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Crow K. “Something To Hang Onto”: A New Calling Making Flags. New York Times 2002:147.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports
Abbreviation	J. Clin. Transl. Endocrinol. Case Rep.
ISSN (print)	2214-6245
Scope