How to format your references using the Journal of Cardiology Cases citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Cardiology Cases. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Pockley P. Commission plots transgenic future. Nature 2001;412:573.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Rydelek PA, Tuttle M. Explosive craters and soil liquefaction. Nature 2004;427:115–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Foulquier S, Steckelings UM, Unger T. Perspective: A tale of two receptors. Nature 2013;493:S9.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Pine DJ, Gollub JP, Brady JF, Leshansky AM. Chaos and threshold for irreversibility in sheared suspensions. Nature 2005;438:997–1000.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Wu Z. Software VNA and Microwave Network Design and Characterisation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2007.

An edited book

[1]

Iwamoto N, Yuen MMF, Fan H, editors. Molecular Modeling and Multiscaling Issues for Electronic Material Applications. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Rhee DJ, Colby KA, Sobrin L, Rapuano CJ. Anti-Glaucoma Agents. In: Colby KA, Sobrin L, Rapuano CJ, editors. Ophthalmologic Drug Guide, New York, NY: Springer; 2011, p. 53–64.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Cardiology Cases.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. South African rhino poaching hits all-time high in 2013. IFLScience 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/south-african-rhino-poaching-hits-all-time-high-2013/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Possible Extended Use of the Federal Telecommunications System by DOD. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1973.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Watson KF. Persons and how we trace them: What Johnston got wrong. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Crow K. Time for Recalling the Departed And Reuniting the Long-Lost Related. New York Times 2001:146.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Cardiology Cases
Abbreviation	J. Cardiol. Cases
ISSN (print)	1878-5409
Scope	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine