How to format your references using the IRBM News citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IRBM News. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Klein RG. Paleoanthropology. Whither the Neanderthals? Science 2003;299:1525–7.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Rohde PP, Dowling JP. QUANTUM OPTICS. The on-ramp to the all-optical quantum information processing highway. Science 2015;349:696.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Pfingsten JS, Costantino DA, Kieft JS. Structural basis for ribosome recruitment and manipulation by a viral IRES RNA. Science 2006;314:1450–4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Kempf S, Srama R, Horányi M, Burton M, Helfert S, Moragas-Klostermeyer G, et al. High-velocity streams of dust originating from Saturn. Nature 2005;433:289–91.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Lincoln NB, Kneebone II, Macniven JAB, Morris RC. Psychological Management of Stroke. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2011.

An edited book

[1]

Pudasaini SP. Avalanche Dynamics: Dynamics of Rapid Flows of Dense Granular Avalanches. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Goto M, Sueyoshi T. Financial Ratio Analysis: An Application to US Energy Industry. In: Lee J-D, Heshmati A, editors. Productivity, Efficiency, and Economic Growth in the Asia-Pacific Region, Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD; 2009, p. 59–79.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IRBM News.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew D. Exercise Changes The Way Our Bodies Work At A Molecular Level. IFLScience 2017. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/exercise-changes-the-way-our-bodies-work-at-a-molecular-level/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Information Technology: Opportunities Exist to Improve Management of DOD’s Electronic Health Record Initiative. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Tiedemann-Fuller PM. A descriptive Rorschach study of children who have experienced chronic complex abuse. Doctoral dissertation. Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Nagourney A, Shear MD. Call From California: President Trump, Where Are You? New York Times 2017:A13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IRBM News
Abbreviation	IRBM News
ISSN (print)	1959-7568
Scope	Biophysics Biomedical Engineering