How to format your references using the International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research (IJSDIR). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Parisi, G. (2005). Brownian motion, Nature, 433(7023): 221.

A journal article with 2 authors

Nath, D. and S. Shadan (2009). The ubiquitin system, Nature, 458(7237): 421.

A journal article with 3 authors

Marston, J.O., P.W. Riker and S.T. Thoroddsen (2014). Generation of ultra-sound during tape peeling, Scientific reports, 4: 4326.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Shi, D.-T., X.-L. Wei, Y. Sheng, Y. Zang, X.-P. He, J. Xie, G. Liu, Y. Tang, J. Li and G.-R. Chen (2014). Substitution pattern reverses the fluorescence response of coumarin glycoligands upon coordination with silver (I), Scientific reports, 4: 4252.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

J.G. Upton, G. (2016). Categorical Data Analysis by Example, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

(2007). Soil Biological Fertility: A Key to Sustainable Land Use in Agriculture, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Philpott, A., A. Dallagi and E. Gallet (2013). "On Cutting Plane Algorithms and Dynamic Programming for Hydroelectricity Generation", in Kovacevic, R. M., G. C. Pflug, and M. T. Vespucci (Eds.). Handbook of Risk Management in Energy Production and Trading, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 105–127.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research.

Blog post

Fang, Janet (2014). Scientists Discover Strange New Brain Cell Shape, at https://www.iflscience.com/brain/scientists-discover-strange-new-brain-cell-shape/, [accessed 30 October 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2006). Commercial Space Launches: FAA Needs Continued Planning and Monitoring to Oversee the Safety of the Emerging Space Tourism Industry, GAO-07-16, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kolasa, A. (2014). Essays on Firm Behavior in Developing Countries, Doctoral dissertation, Washington, DC: George Washington University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Gustines, G.G. (2010). Super Powers: Turning a Dime Into a Million Bucks.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Parisi, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Parisi, 2005; Nath and Shadan, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Nath and Shadan, 2009)
Three or more authors: (Shi et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research
ISSN (print)	1725-0463
Scope