How to format your references using the IMA Journal of Management Mathematics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IMA Journal of Management Mathematics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hammond, W.C. (2005) Geophysics. The ghost of an earthquake. Science, 310, 1440–1442.

A journal article with 2 authors

Yen, H.-C.S. & Elledge, S.J. (2008) Identification of SCF ubiquitin ligase substrates by global protein stability profiling. Science, 322, 923–929.

A journal article with 3 authors

Levine, B., Mizushima, N., & Virgin, H.W. (2011) Autophagy in immunity and inflammation. Nature, 469, 323–335.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Custers, J., Gegenwart, P., Wilhelm, H., Neumaier, K., Tokiwa, Y., Trovarelli, O., Geibel, C., Steglich, F., Pépin, C., & Coleman, P. (2003) The break-up of heavy electrons at a quantum critical point. Nature, 424, 524–527.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chase, C.W. (2016) Next Generation Demand Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Pelekis, N. (2014) Mobility Data Management and Exploration. New York, NY: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Tal, M.C. & Iwasaki, A. (2009) Autophagy and Innate Recognition Systems. Autophagy in Infection and Immunity, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (Levine, B., Yoshimori, T., & Deretic, V. eds). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 107–121.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IMA Journal of Management Mathematics.

Blog post

Evans, K. (2017) A Forgotten War Technology Could Safely Power Earth For Millions Of Years. Here’s Why We Aren’t Using It. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/technology/a-forgotten-war-technology-could-safely-power-earth-for-millions-of-years-heres-why-we-arent-using-it/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992) National Security: Papers Prepared for GAO Conference on Worldwide Threats ( No. NSIAD-92-104S). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Le, C.T. (2013) Academic performance of college students as related to depression from stress (Doctoral dissertation).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Crow, K. (2001) Free Tales From Mr. Kafka’s Crypt, (And Thousands of Records, Too). New York Times, 148.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Hammond, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Hammond, 2005; Yen & Elledge, 2008).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Yen & Elledge, 2008)
Three or more authors: (Custers et al., 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	IMA Journal of Management Mathematics
Abbreviation	IMA J. Manag. Math.
ISSN (print)	1471-678X
ISSN (online)	1471-6798
Scope	Management Information Systems Strategy and Management Management Science and Operations Research General Economics, Econometrics and Finance Applied Mathematics Modelling and Simulation