How to format your references using the IET Synthetic Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IET Synthetic Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Sarewitz, D.: ‘Science’s rightful place is in service of society’Nature, 2013, 502, (7473), p. 595.

A journal article with 2 authors

Arnqvist, G., Rowe, L.: ‘Antagonistic coevolution between the sexes in a group of insects’Nature, 2002, 415, (6873), pp. 787–789.

A journal article with 3 authors

Wigginton, N., Yeston, J., Malakoff, D.: ‘Working with waste. More treasure than trash. Introduction’Science, 2012, 337, (6095), pp. 662–663.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Volkov, I., Banavar, J.R., Maritan, A., Hubbell, S.P.: ‘Neutral theory: the stability of forest biodiversity’Nature, 2004, 427, (6976), pp. 696; discussion 696-7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Lahdenmäki, T., Leach, M.: ‘Relational Database Index Design and the Optimizers’ (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005)

An edited book

Wolschin, G. (Ed.): ‘Lectures on Cosmology: Accelerated Expansion of the Universe’ (Springer, 2010)

A chapter in an edited book

Fouque, J.-P., Garnier, J., Papanicolaou, G., Sølna, K.: ‘Effective Properties of Randomly Layered Media’, in Garnier, J., Papanicolaou, G., Sølna, K. (Eds.): ‘Wave Propagation and Time Reversal in Randomly Layered Media’ (Springer, 2007), pp. 61–90

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IET Synthetic Biology.

Blog post

Andrew, D.: ‘Extinction Alert: Saving The World From A Deadly Asteroid Impact’, https://www.iflscience.com/space/extinction-alert-saving-the-world-from-a-deadly-asteroid-impact/, accessed October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: ‘Annual Index: Reports Issued in FY 1988’ (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Johnson, L.: ‘A cross-cultural examination of the needs and behaviors of female caregivers of cancer patients at the end of life: A theoretical elaboration’. Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2010

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Barron, J.: ‘Art That’s Disposable, but by No Means Throwaway’New York Times, 2016, p. A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2, 4].
This sentence cites four references [2, 4, 6, 8].

About the journal

Full journal title	IET Synthetic Biology
ISSN (print)	1752-1394
Scope	Biotechnology Cell Biology Molecular Biology Bioengineering