How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

R. Rylance, “Grant giving: Global funders to focus on interdisciplinarity,” Nature, vol. 525, no. 7569, pp. 313–315, Sep. 2015.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D. Garcia-Castellanos and A. Villaseñor, “Messinian salinity crisis regulated by competing tectonics and erosion at the Gibraltar arc,” Nature, vol. 480, no. 7377, pp. 359–363, Dec. 2011.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

G. Lin, N. Xu, and R. Xi, “Paracrine Wingless signalling controls self-renewal of Drosophila intestinal stem cells,” Nature, vol. 455, no. 7216, pp. 1119–1123, Oct. 2008.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

G. W. Tyson et al., “Community structure and metabolism through reconstruction of microbial genomes from the environment,” Nature, vol. 428, no. 6978, pp. 37–43, Mar. 2004.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

O. C. Ibe, Fundamentals of Stochastic Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

An edited book

[1]

C. Müller-Tomfelde, Ed., Tabletops - Horizontal Interactive Displays. in Human-Computer Interaction Series. London: Springer, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C. R. Lacruz, J. Sáenz de Santamaría, and R. H. Bardales, “Astrocytic Tumors,” in Central Nervous System Intraoperative Cytopathology, J. Saénz de Santamaría and R. H. Bardales, Eds., in Essentials in Cytopathology. , New York, NY: Springer, 2014, pp. 57–86.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

Blog post

[1]

C. Carpineti, “Watch: Fireball Brighter Than The Moon Tears Through Sky Over The UK,” IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 089071, Feb. 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

H. D. Pham, “Determination of Default Probability in Auto Finance through Predictive Analytics,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Feeney, “Fire Up the Grill,” New York Times, p. NJ8, May 31, 2009.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
ISSN (print)	1556-6013
Scope	Computer Networks and Communications Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality