How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

K. H. Buetow, “Cyberinfrastructure: empowering a ‘third way’ in biomedical research,” Science, vol. 308, no. 5723, pp. 821–824, May 2005.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A. Picollo and M. Pusch, “Chloride/proton antiporter activity of mammalian CLC proteins ClC-4 and ClC-5,” Nature, vol. 436, no. 7049, pp. 420–423, Jul. 2005.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

R. Muheim, J. B. Phillips, and S. Akesson, “Polarized light cues underlie compass calibration in migratory songbirds,” Science, vol. 313, no. 5788, pp. 837–839, Aug. 2006.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T.-I. Kam et al., “Poly(ADP-ribose) drives pathologic α-synuclein neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease,” Science, vol. 362, no. 6414, Nov. 2018.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

P. C. Lacaze and J.-C. Lacroix, Non-Volatile Memories. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.

An edited book

[1]

M. J. Blesa, C. Blum, G. Raidl, A. Roli, and M. Sampels, Eds., Hybrid Metaheuristics: 7th International Workshop, HM 2010, Vienna, Austria, October 1-2, 2010. Proceedings, vol. 6373. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

G. F. Smith, “The Generation Of Integrity Bases,” in Non-linear Continuum Theories in Mechanics and Physics and their Applications, R. S. Rilvil, Ed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2011, pp. 311–351.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, “Virtual Distance: Technology Is Rewriting The Rulebook For Human Interaction,” IFLScience, Mar. 13, 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “NASA’s Development of EOSDIS,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, IMTEC-92-42R, Mar. 1992.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C. Torres, “Grassroots in Santa Ana: Identity and conceptualizing community,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

I. Pendleton, “ART AND TASTE IN THE SMALL GARDEN; The Show Is a Busy Short-Course Garden School,” New York Times, p. DRAMA SCREEN MUSIC SHOPPERS’ COLUMNS EDUCATION GARDENS RADIO FASHIONS ART THE DANCE HOTELS RESTAURANTSX14, Mar. 18, 1934.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1]–[4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
ISSN (print)	0278-0046
Scope	Control and Systems Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Research and Writing Guides