How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

G. A. Landis, “Avatars in space,” Nature, vol. 403, no. 6772, p. 833, Feb. 2000.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Raşa and A. P. Philipse, “Evidence for a macroscopic electric field in the sedimentation profiles of charged colloids,” Nature, vol. 429, no. 6994, pp. 857–860, Jun. 2004.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

G. T. Chandrappa, N. Steunou, and J. Livage, “Materials chemistry: macroporous crystalline vanadium oxide foam,” Nature, vol. 416, no. 6882, p. 702, Apr. 2002.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

P. L. Shaffer, A. Goehring, A. Shankaranarayanan, and E. Gouaux, “Structure and mechanism of a Na+-independent amino acid transporter,” Science, vol. 325, no. 5943, pp. 1010–1014, Aug. 2009.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

C. T. Pan, Y. M. Hwang, L. Lin, and Y.-C. Chen, Design and Fabrication of Self-Powered Micro-Harvesters. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, Singapore Pte. Ltd, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

S. Furnell, S. K. Katsikas, and A. Lioy, Eds., Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business: 5th International Conference, TrustBus 2008 Turin, Italy, September 4-5, 2008 Proceedings, vol. 5185. in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5185. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Czumaj and C. Sohler, “Sublinear-time Algorithms,” in Property Testing: Current Research and Surveys, O. Goldreich, Ed., in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. , Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010, pp. 41–64.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing.

Blog post

[1]

D. Andrew, “Healthcare’s Dirty Little Secret: Results From Many Clinical Trials Are Unreliable,” IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Mission Budgeting: Discussion and Illustration of the Concept in Research and Development Programs,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, PSAD-77-124, Jul. 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

A. Y. Pelayo, “A program to increase health literacy for older Latino adults residing in La Habra, California: A grant proposal,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Brantley, “Rolling Stones, Gathering Regrets,” New York Times, p. C4, Jul. 26, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput.
ISSN (print)	2168-6750
Scope	Computer Science (miscellaneous) Computer Science Applications Human-Computer Interaction Information Systems