How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. Amin, “Energy: The smart-grid solution,” Nature, vol. 499, no. 7457, pp. 145–147, Jul. 2013.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C. T. Hittinger and S. B. Carroll, “Gene duplication and the adaptive evolution of a classic genetic switch,” Nature, vol. 449, no. 7163, pp. 677–681, Oct. 2007.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

K. Mertens, V. Putkaradze, and P. Vorobieff, “Braiding patterns on an inclined plane,” Nature, vol. 430, no. 6996, p. 165, Jul. 2004.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. P. Gubbels, D. W. Woessner, J. C. Mitchell, A. J. Ricci, and J. V. Brigande, “Functional auditory hair cells produced in the mammalian cochlea by in utero gene transfer,” Nature, vol. 455, no. 7212, pp. 537–541, Sep. 2008.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

E. Michael, H. Gillian, K. Stefan, and L. Alex, Gramsci. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

S. Jain, R. Munos, F. Stephan, and T. Zeugmann, Eds., Algorithmic Learning Theory: 24th International Conference, ALT 2013, Singapore, October 6-9, 2013. Proceedings, vol. 8139. in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 8139. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. C. Cooper, A. El Mouelhi, C. Terrioux, and B. Zanuttini, “On Broken Triangles,” in Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming: 20th International Conference, CP 2014, Lyon, France, September 8-12, 2014. Proceedings, B. O’Sullivan, Ed., in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. , Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 9–24.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, “Researchers Closer To Using Light Instead of Wires In Computers,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/physics/researchers-closer-using-optics-instead-wires-computers/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Public Transportation: Federal Project Approval Process Remains a Barrier to Greater Private Sector Role and DOT Could Enhance Efforts to Assist Project Sponsors,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GAO-10-19, Oct. 2009.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

A. L. Matheny, “Home gardener preferences, perceptions, knowledge and behaviors associated with pest management strategies and information acquisition,” Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

A. Southall, “Makeover Set for Police Building at Heart of a Sleeker Times Sq,” New York Times, p. A20, Feb. 18, 2016.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
ISSN (print)	1063-6536
Scope	Control and Systems Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering