How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

K. Billups, “Climate science: timing is everything during deglaciations,” Nature, vol. 522, no. 7555, pp. 163–164, Jun. 2015.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

P. N. Benfey and T. Mitchell-Olds, “From genotype to phenotype: systems biology meets natural variation,” Science, vol. 320, no. 5875, pp. 495–497, Apr. 2008.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M. Mendoza, H. J. Herrmann, and S. Succi, “Hydrodynamic model for conductivity in graphene,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 1052, Jan. 2013.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A. Brand, O. Behrend, T. Marquardt, D. McAlpine, and B. Grothe, “Precise inhibition is essential for microsecond interaural time difference coding,” Nature, vol. 417, no. 6888, pp. 543–547, May 2002.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Assing and S. Calé, Mobile Access Safety. Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.

An edited book

[1]

K. Turksen, Ed., Bioprinting in Regenerative Medicine, 1st ed. 2015. in Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

G. Parker, “Punctuated Anytime Learning for Autonomous Agent Control,” in Control and Systems Engineering: A Report on Four Decades of Contributions, A. El-Osery and J. Prevost, Eds., in Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. , Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 89–107.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, “The Alliance Between Jellyfish And Baby Fish Fails The Acid Test,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/the-alliance-between-jellyfish-and-baby-fish-fails-the-acid-test/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Telephone Communications: Cost and Funding Information on Lifeline Telephone Service,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, RCED-87-189, Sep. 1987.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

E. Scott, “Effects of cultural nutritional education among Hispanic women with diabetes,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

S. Kishkovsky, “Honor a Literary Giant, But Be Careful Where,” New York Times, p. A10, Sep. 26, 2008.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.
ISSN (print)	1063-6536
Scope	Control and Systems Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering