How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

I. F. Mirabel, “Astronomy. Very energetic gamma-rays from microquasars and binary pulsars,” Science, vol. 312, no. 5781, pp. 1759–1760, Jun. 2006.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R. Brookmeyer and N. Blades, “Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak,” Science, vol. 295, no. 5561, p. 1861, Mar. 2002.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Kasuya, J.-I. Sakabe, and Y. Tokura, “Potential application of in vivo imaging of impaired lymphatic duct to evaluate the severity of pressure ulcer in mouse model,” Sci. Rep., vol. 4, p. 4173, Feb. 2014.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. Fan et al., “Rapid prototyping of patterned functional nanostructures,” Nature, vol. 405, no. 6782, pp. 56–60, May 2000.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

R. D. Silk and J. W. Lintott, Managing Foundations and Charitable Trusts. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

An edited book

[1]

B. Christianson, B. Crispo, J. A. Malcolm, and M. Roe, Eds., Security Protocols: 12th International Workshop, Cambridge, UK, April 26-28, 2004. Revised Selected Papers, vol. 3957. in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3957. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

H. Chesbrough, A. Di Minin, and A. Piccaluga, “Percorsi di innovazione nei modelli di business,” in Nuovi modelli di business e creazione di valore: la Scienza dei Servizi, A. D. Minin and R. Varaldo, Eds., in Sxi — Springer per l’Innovazione / Sxi — Springer for Innovation. , Milano: Springer, 2011, pp. 73–94.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

Blog post

[1]

J. Fang, “Video: Rare Sighting of Live Oarfish,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/video-rare-sighting-live-oarfish/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Air Force Rationale for JDAM Production Decision,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, NSIAD-97-176R, Jun. 1997.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T. A. Denz, “Performance Evaluation of a Magnetically Enhanced Micro-Cathode Vacuum Arc Thruster,” Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Wagner, “Alone Among Starters: Healthy and Dominant,” New York Times, p. B11, Jul. 25, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol.
ISSN (print)	1051-8215
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Media Technology