How to format your references using the IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A. Abbott, “Dementia: a problem for our age,” Nature, vol. 475, no. 7355, pp. S2-4, Jul. 2011.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S. A. Watmough and P. J. Dillon, “Mycorrhizal weathering in base-poor forests,” Nature, vol. 423, no. 6942, pp. 823–4; discussion 824, Jun. 2003.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

C. Bowler, D. M. Karl, and R. R. Colwell, “Microbial oceanography in a sea of opportunity,” Nature, vol. 459, no. 7244, pp. 180–184, May 2009.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

I. Bock-Marquette, A. Saxena, M. D. White, J. M. Dimaio, and D. Srivastava, “Thymosin beta4 activates integrin-linked kinase and promotes cardiac cell migration, survival and cardiac repair,” Nature, vol. 432, no. 7016, pp. 466–472, Nov. 2004.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

A. Avdeef, Absorption and Drug Development. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012.

An edited book

[1]

V. V. Popovich, M. Schrenk, and K. V. Korolenko, Eds., Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop. in Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Van Strydonck, “Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated Bones: An Overview,” in Isotopic Landscapes in Bioarchaeology, G. Grupe and G. C. McGlynn, Eds., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2016, pp. 69–89.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, “Ocean Acidification Conference Hears The Bad News,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/ocean-acidification-conference-hears-bad-news/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Information Security: FAA Needs to Address Weaknesses in Air Traffic Control Systems,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GAO-15-221, Jan. 2015.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. P. Faello, “Is strong corporate governance associated with informative income smoothing?,” Doctoral dissertation, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Rothenberg, “Inside the Royal Box: Athletes, Actors and Aristocrats,” New York Times, p. D5, Jul. 16, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Abbreviation	IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform.
ISSN (print)	2168-2194
Scope	Biotechnology Computer Science Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering Health Information Management