How to format your references using the IEEE Electron Device Letters citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Electron Device Letters. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

D. Butler, “France finally picks Parisian site for new synchrotron,” Nature, vol. 407, no. 6801, pp. 119–120, Sep. 2000.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Rao and S. Sockanathan, “Transmembrane protein GDE2 induces motor neuron differentiation in vivo,” Science, vol. 309, no. 5744, pp. 2212–2215, Sep. 2005.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D. I. Godfrey, D. G. Pellicci, and M. J. Smyth, “Immunology. The elusive NKT cell antigen--is the search over?,” Science, vol. 306, no. 5702, pp. 1687–1689, Dec. 2004.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R. B. Langkjaer, P. F. Cliften, M. Johnston, and J. Piskur, “Yeast genome duplication was followed by asynchronous differentiation of duplicated genes,” Nature, vol. 421, no. 6925, pp. 848–852, Feb. 2003.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

G. Dimitriadis, Introduction to Nonlinear Aeroelasticity. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

D. Schaefer, Ed., Product Development in the Socio-sphere: Game Changing Paradigms for 21st Century Breakthrough Product Development and Innovation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. L. Lyubchenko, “AFM Visualization of Protein–DNA Interactions,” in Single-molecule Studies of Proteins, A. F. Oberhauser, Ed., New York, NY: Springer, 2013, pp. 97–117.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Electron Device Letters.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, “Bizarre Chemical Reaction Looks Like A Portal To Hell,” IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “American Samoa: Accountability for Key Federal Grants Needs Improvement,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GAO-05-41, Dec. 2004.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

D. Ma, “Acyclic congeners of Cucurbit[n]uril and a related mechanistic study on the Cucurbit[n]uril forming reaction,” Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Prochnik, “City of Earthy Delights,” New York Times, p. WK10, Dec. 13, 2009.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Electron Device Letters
Abbreviation	IEEE Electron Device Lett.
ISSN (print)	0741-3106
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials