How to format your references using the Health Economics Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Health Economics Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Rampling J. Tudor technology: Shakespeare and science. Nature. 2014;508:39–40.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Feld GB, Born J. Neuroscience. Exploiting sleep to modify bad attitudes. Science. 2015;348:971–2.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Grünwald D, Singer RH, Rout M. Nuclear export dynamics of RNA-protein complexes. Nature. 2011;475:333–41.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Bowen GJ, Clyde WC, Koch PL, Ting S, Alroy J, Tsubamoto T, et al. Mammalian dispersal at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Science. 2002;295:2062–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Mohan N. Advanced Electric Drives. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2014.

An edited book

1. Koundouri P, Papandreou NA, editors. Water Resources Management Sustaining Socio-Economic Welfare: The Implementation of the European Water Framework Directive in Asopos River Basin in Greece. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

1. El-Mallakh RS, Roberts RJ, El-Mallakh PL. Disturbi dell’umore. In: Tardiff K, editor. Valutazione e gestione della violenza: Manuale per operatori della salute mentale. Milano: Springer; 2014. p. 69–92.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Health Economics Review.

Blog post

1. Andrews R. Scientists Have Breached The Blood-Brain Barrier For The First Time And Treated A Brain Tumor Using An “Ultrasonic Screwdriver” [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/brain/ultrasonic-screwdriver-used-open-blood-brain-barrier-treat-tumor-first-time/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Student Discipline: Individuals With Disabilities Education Act. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2001 Jan. Report No.: GAO-01-210.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Ma D. Acyclic congeners of Cucurbit[n]uril and a related mechanistic study on the Cucurbit[n]uril forming reaction [Doctoral dissertation]. [College Park, MD]: University of Maryland, College Park; 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Leland J. Waiting. New York Times. 2017 Apr 28;MB7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Health Economics Review
Abbreviation	Health Econ. Rev.
ISSN (online)	2191-1991
Scope