How to format your references using the Global Social Welfare citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Global Social Welfare. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Tolstoy, E. (2011). Galaxy evolution. Galactic paleontology. Science (New York, N.Y.), 333(6039), 176–178.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hogue, T. S., & Pincetl, S. (2015). WATER CONSERVATION. Are you watering your lawn? Science (New York, N.Y.), 348(6241), 1319–1320.

A journal article with 3 authors

Montrose, K., Yang, Y., & Krissansen, G. W. (2014). The tetrapeptide core of the carrier peptide Xentry is cell-penetrating: novel activatable forms of Xentry. Scientific reports, 4, 4900.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Ferres-Marco, D., Gutierrez-Garcia, I., Vallejo, D. M., Bolivar, J., Gutierrez-Aviño, F. J., & Dominguez, M. (2006). Epigenetic silencers and Notch collaborate to promote malignant tumours by Rb silencing. Nature, 439(7075), 430–436.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Reinhard, P.-G., & Suraud, E. (2008). Introduction to Cluster Dynamics. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.

An edited book

Szajdak, L. W. (Ed.). (2016). Bioactive Compounds in Agricultural Soils. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Apsel, A., Wang, X., & Dokania, R. (2014). Traditional Synchronization in Radio Systems. In X. Wang & R. Dokania (Eds.), Design of Ultra-Low Power Impulse Radios (pp. 71–75). New York, NY: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Global Social Welfare.

Blog post

Evans, K. (2016, July 22). Scientifically Proven Features Men Find Attractive In Women. IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1985). Acid Rain: Federal Research Into Effects on Waters and Forests (No. RCED-86-7). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mohajer, R. (2012). A transcendental approach to John Coltrane: applying concepts of spirituality to Giant Steps into the Cosmos (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Haberman, M., Thrush, G., Schmidt, M. S., & Baker, P. (2017, May 10). How Festering Anger at Comey Ended in Firing. New York Times, p. A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Tolstoy 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Hogue and Pincetl 2015; Tolstoy 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hogue and Pincetl 2015)
Three or more authors: (Ferres-Marco et al. 2006)

About the journal

Full journal title	Global Social Welfare
Abbreviation	Glob. Soc. Welf.
ISSN (online)	2196-8799
Scope