How to format your references using the Fusion Science and Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Fusion Science and Technology (FST). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

M. KONACKI, “An extrasolar giant planet in a close triple-star system,” Nature 436 7048, 230 (2005).

A journal article with 2 authors

O. BERGMANN and J. FRISÉN, “Neuroscience. Why adults need new brain cells,” Science 340 6133, 695 (2013).

A journal article with 3 authors

I. GREVEMEYER, R. HERBER, and H. H. ESSEN, “Microseismological evidence for a changing wave climate in the northeast Atlantic Ocean,” Nature 408 6810, 349 (2000).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

R. CAO et al., “Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in Polycomb-group silencing,” Science 298 5595, 1039 (2002).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

G. J.G. UPTON, Categorical Data Analysis by Example, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2016).

An edited book

M. SAKAWA, Fuzzy Stochastic Multiobjective Programming, I. Nishizaki and H. Katagiri, Eds., Springer, New York, NY (2011).

A chapter in an edited book

W. W. WOOD et al., “Quantitative Eolian Transport of Evaporite Salts from the Makgadikgadi Depression (Ntwetwe and Sua Pans) in Northeastern Botswana: Implications for Regional Ground-Water Quality,” in Sabkha Ecosystems: Volume III: Africa and Southern Europe, M. Öztürk et al., Eds., pp. 27–37, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht (2011).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Fusion Science and Technology.

Blog post

E. ANDREW, “How Small Birds Evolved From Giant Meat Eating Dinosaurs,” IFLScience; 7 August 2014; (current as of Oct. 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE, “Aviation Security: Flight and Cabin Crew Member Security Training Strengthened, but Better Planning and Internal Controls Needed,” GAO-05-781, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (2005).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

H.-C. HUNG, “Allocation of Jobs and Resources to Work Centers,” Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University (2006).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

B. C. SOLOMON and F. VILLAMOR, “In a City of Ruins, the Philippines’ Fierce Battle With ISIS Rages On,” in New York Times, p. A4 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Fusion Science and Technology
Abbreviation	Fusion Sci. Technol.
ISSN (print)	1536-1055
ISSN (online)	1943-7641
Scope	Nuclear Energy and Engineering Civil and Structural Engineering Mechanical Engineering General Materials Science Nuclear and High Energy Physics