How to format your references using the Frontiers in Mucosal Immunity citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Mucosal Immunity. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Dixon, K. W. (2009). Pollination and restoration. Science 325, 571–573.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gardner, A., and West, S. A. (2004). Ecology. Spite among siblings. Science 305, 1413–1414.

A journal article with 3 authors

Goldman, S. A., Nedergaard, M., and Windrem, M. S. (2012). Glial progenitor cell-based treatment and modeling of neurological disease. Science 338, 491–495.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hanyu-Nakamura, K., Sonobe-Nojima, H., Tanigawa, A., Lasko, P., and Nakamura, A. (2008). Drosophila Pgc protein inhibits P-TEFb recruitment to chromatin in primordial germ cells. Nature 451, 730–733.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Tostmann, K.-H. (2005). Korrosion. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

An edited book

Frangou, S. ed. (2016). Women in Academic Psychiatry: A Mind to Succeed. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Blankertz, B., Tangermann, M., Popescu, F., Krauledat, M., Fazli, S., Dónaczy, M., et al. (2008). “The Berlin Brain-Computer Interface,” in Computational Intelligence: Research Frontiers: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, WCCI 2008, Hong Kong, China, June 1-6, 2008, Plenary/Invited Lectures, eds. J. M. Zurada, G. G. Yen, and J. Wang (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 79–101.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Mucosal Immunity.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015). How Re-Analysing The Data Of Scientific Research Can Change The Findings. IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1979). Programming Guide to Version 6.0 of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Dang, H. (2010). The cummulative incidence estimate versus the Kaplan Meier method in medical research. Long Beach, CA: California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Billard, M. (2010). Scouting Report. New York Times, E5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Dixon, 2009).
This sentence cites two references (Gardner and West, 2004; Dixon, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Gardner and West, 2004)
Three or more authors: (Hanyu-Nakamura et al., 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Mucosal Immunity
Abbreviation	Front. Immunol.
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
Scope