How to format your references using the Flow, Turbulence and Combustion citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Spoor, F.: Palaeoanthropology: The middle Pliocene gets crowded. Nature. 521, 432–433 (2015)

A journal article with 2 authors

Fallani, L., Inguscio, M.: Physics. Controlling cold-atom conductivity. Science. 322, 1480–1481 (2008)

A journal article with 3 authors

Schmitz, B., Häggström, T., Tassinari, M.: Sediment-dispersed extraterrestrial chromite traces a major asteroid disruption event. Science. 300, 961–964 (2003)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Guo, M., Chong, Y.E., Shapiro, R., Beebe, K., Yang, X.-L., Schimmel, P.: Paradox of mistranslation of serine for alanine caused by AlaRS recognition dilemma. Nature. 462, 808–812 (2009)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Raynaud, H., Arrow, K.J.: Managerial Logic. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ (2011)

An edited book

Jansson, L.: The Psychiatric Interview for Differential Diagnosis. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016)

A chapter in an edited book

Tibon-Czopp, S., Weiner, I.B.: The Rorschach Inkblot Method: Research. In: Weiner, I.B. (ed.) Rorschach Assessment of Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Practice. pp. 65–95. Springer, New York, NY (2016)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Flow, Turbulence and Combustion.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: Tesla May Release Patents To Encourage Supercharger Collaborators, https://www.iflscience.com/technology/tesla-may-release-patents-encourage-supercharger-collaborators/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Information Technology: An Audit Guide For Assessing Acquisition Risks. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1992)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Biermann, J.L.: The distribution of Callinectes sapidus megalopae at the mouths of Chesapeake and Delaware Bays: Implications for larval ingress, (2009)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Dynarski, S.: For Poor, Getting to College Is Only Half the Battle, (2015)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
Abbreviation	Appl. Sci. Res.
ISSN (print)	1386-6184
ISSN (online)	1573-1987
Scope	General Chemical Engineering Physical and Theoretical Chemistry General Physics and Astronomy

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