How to format your references using the European Urology Supplements citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Urology Supplements. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Russo G. Biotech in Bangalore. Nature 2008;452:660–1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Li JJ, Biggin MD. Gene expression. Statistics requantitates the central dogma. Science 2015;347:1066–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Burslem DF, Garwood NC, Thomas SC. Ecology. Tropical forest diversity--the plot thickens. Science 2001;291:606–7.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Saito M, Tsounapi P, Oikawa R, Shimizu S, Honda M, Sejima T, et al. Prostatic ischemia induces ventral prostatic hyperplasia in the SHR; possible mechanism of development of BPH. Sci Rep 2014;4:3822.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Staebler P. Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2017.

An edited book

[1]

Staudter C. Design for Six Sigma+Lean Toolset: Implementing Innovations Successfully. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Noirez P, Butler-Browne G. Slowing down age-related muscle loss and sarcopenia. In: Rattan SIS, Kassem M, editors. Prevention and Treatment of Age-related Diseases, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2006, p. 71–85.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Urology Supplements.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. 3DTouch Works In 3 Dimensions & Could Replace The Computer Mouse. IFLScience 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/3dtouch-works-3-dimensions-could-replace-computer-mouse/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Environmental Protection: Solving NASA’s Current Problems Requires Agencywide Emphasis. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Chambers S. Telecommunications megamergers: Impact on employee morale and turnover intention. Doctoral dissertation. Capella University, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Brantley B. Yelling About Sex. New York Times 2017:C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	European Urology Supplements
Abbreviation	Eur. Urol. Suppl.
ISSN (print)	1569-9056
Scope	Urology