How to format your references using the European Urology Oncology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Urology Oncology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Wickelgren I. Neuroscience. Monkey see, monkey think about doing. Science 2004;305:162–3.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Jones JDG, Dangl JL. The plant immune system. Nature 2006;444:323–9.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Gadalla MN, Abdel-Rahman M, Shamim A. Design, optimization and fabrication of a 28.3 THz nano-rectenna for infrared detection and rectification. Sci Rep 2014;4:4270.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Cooper OR, Parrish DD, Stohl A, Trainer M, Nédélec P, Thouret V, et al. Increasing springtime ozone mixing ratios in the free troposphere over western North America. Nature 2010;463:344–8.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Chassaing R. Digital Signal Processing and Applications with the C6713 and C6416 DSK. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2004.

An edited book

[1]

Pokorski M, editor. Respiratory Contagion. vol. 905. 1st ed. 2016. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Sellami M, Talbi M. Quality Management in Information Systems for Combating Desertification and Dry Lands Management. In: Marini A, Talbi M, editors. Desertification and Risk Analysis Using High and Medium Resolution Satellite Data: Training Workshop on Mapping Desertification, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2009, p. 47–57.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Urology Oncology.

Blog post

[1]

Andrews R. Zika Could Infect More Than 1.6 Million Childbearing Women In The Americas. IFLScience 2016.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. U.S. Launch Enterprise: Acquisition Best Practices Can Benefit Future Efforts. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2014.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Short DD. Assessing effectiveness and economic efficiency in California Community College transfer advising. Doctoral dissertation. Northcentral University, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Smith B. Why BuzzFeed Published the Dossier. New York Times 2017:A23.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	European Urology Oncology
ISSN (print)	2588-9311
Scope