How to format your references using the European Psychologist citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Psychologist. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Crow, J. M. (2013). Insomnia: chasing the dream. Nature, 497(7450), S16-8.

A journal article with 2 authors

Baumiller, T. K., & Gahn, F. J. (2004). Testing predator-driven evolution with Paleozoic crinoid arm regeneration. Science (New York, N.Y.), 305(5689), 1453–1455.

A journal article with 3 authors

Goldblatt, C., Lenton, T. M., & Watson, A. J. (2006). Bistability of atmospheric oxygen and the Great Oxidation. Nature, 443(7112), 683–686.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Hsieh, T.-F., Ibarra, C. A., Silva, P., Zemach, A., Eshed-Williams, L., Fischer, R. L., & Zilberman, D. (2009). Genome-wide demethylation of Arabidopsis endosperm. Science (New York, N.Y.), 324(5933), 1451–1454.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Prutchi, D., & Norris, M. (2004). Design and Development of Medical Electronic Instrumentation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Bhushan, M. (2011). Microelectronic Test Structures for CMOS Technology (M. B. Ketchen, Ed.). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Klaas-Wissing, T., & Tyssen, C. (2011). Managing Within Your Organisation. In B. Cetinkaya, G. Ewer, T. Klaas-Wissing, W. Piotrowicz, & C. Tyssen (Eds.), Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Practical Ideas for Moving Towards Best Practice (pp. 81–115). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Psychologist.

Blog post

Davis, J. (2015, June 27). Chimpanzees Know Infanticide Breaks Social Norms. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/chimpanzees-know-infanticide-breaks-social-norms/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1992). Space Programs: NASA’s Independent Cost Estimating Capability Needs Improvement (NSIAD-93-73). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Henry, A. G. (2010). Plant foods and the dietary ecology of Neandertals and modern humans [Doctoral dissertation]. George Washington University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Johnson, G. (2016, May 17). A Carnival of Consciousness. New York Times, D5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Crow, 2013).
This sentence cites two references (Baumiller & Gahn, 2004; Crow, 2013).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Baumiller & Gahn, 2004)
Three authors: (Goldblatt et al., 2006)
6 or more authors: (Hsieh et al., 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	European Psychologist
Abbreviation	Eur. Psychol.
ISSN (print)	1016-9040
ISSN (online)	1878-531X
Scope	Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) General Psychology