How to format your references using the European Journal of Taxonomy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Journal of Taxonomy (EJT). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Thomas G.H. 2015. Evolution: An avian explosion. Nature 526 (7574): 516–517.

A journal article with 2 authors

Humphries M.J. & Mould A.P. 2001. Structure. An anthropomorphic integrin. Science (New York, N.Y.) 294 (5541): 316–317.

A journal article with 3 authors

Del Bene F., Tessmar-Raible K. & Wittbrodt J. 2004. Direct interaction of geminin and Six3 in eye development. Nature 427 (6976): 745–749.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Harutyunyan A.R., Chen G., Paronyan T.M., Pigos E.M., Kuznetsov O.A., Hewaparakrama K., Kim S.M., Zakharov D., Stach E.A. & Sumanasekera G.U. 2009. Preferential growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes with metallic conductivity. Science (New York, N.Y.) 326 (5949): 116–120.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

da Silva L.S., Simões R. & Gervásio H. 2012. Design of Steel Structures. Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany.

An edited book

Austin J., Bentkover J. & Chait L. (eds) 2016. Leading Strategic Change in an Era of Healthcare Transformation. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

A chapter in an edited book

Luo M., Zheng Q. & Liu J. 2016. Distributed Extreme Learning Machine with Alternating Direction Method of Multiplier. In: Cao J., Mao K., Wu J. & Lendasse A. (eds) Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2: Theory, Algorithms and Applications (II): 43–54. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Journal of Taxonomy.

Blog post

Hale T. 2016. Scientists Discover 20 Shark Pups In The First Tiger Shark Sonogram Ever. Available from https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/scientists-discover-20-shark-pups-in-the-first-shark-sonogram-ever/ [Accessed 30 Oct. 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office 1977. Guaranteed Student Loan Program Bankruptcies. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Bravo D. 2013. Parents’ perspectives of undocumented students’ transition from high school. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Barron J. 2017. Stepping Off Fifth Ave., Into a 1920s Paris Apartment. New York Times: A12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Thomas 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Humphries & Mould 2001; Thomas 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Humphries & Mould 2001)
Three or more authors: (Harutyunyan et al. 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	European Journal of Taxonomy
ISSN (online)	2118-9773
Scope