How to format your references using the ETRI Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ETRI Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

C. G. Nichols, KATP channels as molecular sensors of cellular metabolism, Nature 440 (2006), no. 7083, 470–476.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J. Cullimore, and J. Dénarié, Plant sciences. How legumes select their sweet talking symbionts, Science 302 (2003), no. 5645, 575–578.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M. Suda, R. Kato, and H. M. Yamamoto, Superconductivity. Light-induced superconductivity using a photoactive electric double layer, Science 347 (2015), no. 6223, 743–746.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

A. E. Kuznetsov, K. A. Birch, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, H.-J. Zhai, and L.-S. Wang, All-metal antiaromatic molecule: rectangular Al4(4-) in the Li3Al4(-) anion, Science 300 (2003), no. 5619, 622–625.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Lacalle, Life in the Financial Markets, (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2014).

An edited book

[1]

A. Ferrari, The Spastic Forms of Cerebral Palsy: A Guide to the Assessment of Adaptive Functions, (Springer, Milano, 2010).

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

T. Semm, and K. Greene, Globalization, Aging, and the Power of the Image, in The Symbolism of Globalization, Development, and Aging, eds. Arxer, S. L., and Murphy, J. W., (Springer, New York, NY, 2013), pp. 59–66.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ETRI Journal.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Bird Presumed To Be Extinct Since 1940’s Spotted In Myanmar, IFLScience, available at https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/bird-presumed-be-extinct-1940-s-spotted-myanmar/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, [Query Concerning Legality of Transfer of Japan-United States Friendship Commission Funds], (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1985).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

E. L. Leonard Puppa, Duration of case management: Correlation with Medicaid pediatric patient outcomes, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, (2010).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Williams, A Parent’s Small Moment of Grace, New York Times (2017), C6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [3,4].
This sentence cites four references [3,8,5,7].

About the journal

Full journal title	ETRI Journal
ISSN (print)	1225-6463
ISSN (online)	2233-7326
Scope