How to format your references using the Emotion, Space and Society citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Emotion, Space and Society. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Wilkinson, L.S., 2010. Developmental biology. Which parental gene gets the upper hand? Science 329, 636–637.

A journal article with 2 authors

Caldeira, K., Wickett, M.E., 2003. Oceanography: anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425, 365.

A journal article with 3 authors

Xue, S., Calvin, K., Li, H., 2006. RNA recognition and cleavage by a splicing endonuclease. Science 312, 906–910.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Varpula, A., Laakso, S.J., Havia, T., Kyynäräinen, J., Prunnila, M., 2014. Harvesting vibrational energy using material work functions. Sci. Rep. 4, 6799.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bisswanger, H., 2017. Enzyme Kinetics. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany.

An edited book

Chaudhuri, S., 2014. Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries: A Theoretical Evaluation. Springer India, New Delhi.

A chapter in an edited book

Paegelow, M., Camacho, M.T.O., Ferraty, F., Ferré, L., Sarda, P., Villa, N., 2008. Prospective modelling of environmental dynamics: A methodological comparison applied to mountain land cover changes, in: Paegelow, Martin, Olmedo, M.T.C. (Eds.), Modelling Environmental Dynamics: Advances in Geomatic Solutions, Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 141–167.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Emotion, Space and Society.

Blog post

Hamilton, K., 2016. 2016, The Year That Was: Science And Technology [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/technology/2016-the-year-that-was-science-and-technology/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1994. Airport Improvement Program: Reliever Airport Set-Aside Funds Could Be Redirected (No. RCED-94-226). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mycroft, D., 2012. Minorities in leadership and financial performance of their Fortune 500 companies (Doctoral dissertation). Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Robbins, L., 2017. Despite ‘Sanctuary City’ Policy, Mayor Says New York Complies With U.S. Law. New York Times A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Wilkinson, 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Caldeira and Wickett, 2003; Wilkinson, 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Caldeira and Wickett, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Varpula et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Emotion, Space and Society
Abbreviation	Emot. Space Soc.
ISSN (print)	1755-4586
Scope	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Social Psychology