How to format your references using the Ekonomie a Management citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Ekonomie a Management. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteFind the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeXBibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
Asphaug, E. (2007). Planetary science. The shifting sands of asteroids. Science (New York, N.Y.), 316(5827), 993–994.
A journal article with 2 authors
Haussecker, D., & Kay, M. A. (2015). RNA interference. Drugging RNAi. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6226), 1069–1070.
A journal article with 3 authors
Wolfe, C. J., Okubo, P. G., & Shearer, P. M. (2003). Mantle fault zone beneath Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Science (New York, N.Y.), 300(5618), 478–480.
A journal article with 21 or more authors
Pomeranz Krummel, D. A., Oubridge, C., Leung, A. K. W., Li, J., & Nagai, K. (2009). Crystal structure of human spliceosomal U1 snRNP at 5.5 A resolution. Nature, 458(7237), 475–480.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
Hopkins, B. R. (2009). Starting and Managing a Nonprofit Organization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
An edited book
Guo, S. (Ed.). (2013). Political Science and Chinese Political Studies: The State of the Field. Springer.
A chapter in an edited book
Butts, J., Rice, M., & Shenoi, S. (2010). Modeling Control System Failures and Attacks – The Waterloo Campaign to Oil Pipelines. In T. Moore & S. Shenoi (Eds.), Critical Infrastructure Protection IV: Fourth Annual IFIP WG 11.10 International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, ICCIP 2010, Washington, DC, USA, March 15-17, 2010, Revised Selected Papers (pp. 43–62). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Ekonomie a Management.

Blog post
Andrew, E. (2014, October 8). Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Scientists for Microscope Breakthrough. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-awarded-to-scientists-for-microscope-breakthrough/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
Government Accountability Office. (1998). Mass Transit: FTA’s New Starts Funding Criteria (RCED-98-189R). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
Mosher, L. (2008). The relationship between Christian literature and executive leader performance [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Phoenix.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
Saslow, L. (2006, October 8). For $37.5 Million, the Piano Man’s Estate. New York Times, 14LI2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Asphaug, 2007).
This sentence cites two references (Asphaug, 2007; Haussecker & Kay, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

  • Two authors: (Haussecker & Kay, 2015)
  • Three or more authors: (Pomeranz Krummel et al., 2009)

About the journal

Full journal titleEkonomie a Management
ISSN (print)1212-3609
ISSN (online)2336-5604
ScopeBusiness and International Management
Strategy and Management
General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

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