How to format your references using the Earth Surface Processes and Landforms citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kamien RD. 2011. Applied physics. Knot your simple defect lines? Science (New York, N.Y.) 333 : 46–47.

A journal article with 2 authors

Surani A, Tischler J. 2012. Stem cells: a sporadic super state. Nature 487 : 43–45.

A journal article with 3 authors

Grandison RC, Piper MDW, Partridge L. 2009. Amino-acid imbalance explains extension of lifespan by dietary restriction in Drosophila. Nature 462 : 1061–1064.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

McMillan AR, Labonté L, Clark AS, Bell B, Alibart O, Martin A, Wadsworth WJ, Tanzilli S, Rarity JG. 2013. Two-photon interference between disparate sources for quantum networking. Scientific reports 3 : 2032.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kupka HJ. 2010. Transitions in Molecular Systems . Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA: Weinheim, Germany

An edited book

Lanin A. 2008. Thermal Stress Resistance of Materials . Fedik I (ed). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg

A chapter in an edited book

Caravagna G, Bortolussi L, Sanguinetti G. 2016. Matching Models Across Abstraction Levels with Gaussian Processes. In Computational Methods in Systems Biology: 14th International Conference, CMSB 2016, Cambridge, UK, September 21-23, 2016, Proceedings , Bartocci E, Lio P, and Paoletti N (eds). Springer International Publishing: Cham; 49–66.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Earth Surface Processes and Landforms.

Blog post

Davis J. 2015. Liberia Officially Declared Ebola Free. IFLScience [online] Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/liberia-declared-ebola-free/ (Accessed 30 October 2018)

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 2002. Information Concerning the Arming of Commercial Pilots . U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

McCourt SB. 2008. A phenomenological study of anticipated housing, healthcare, and biopsychosocial needs of aging female baby boomers, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix: Phoenix, AZ

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Leland J. 2017. Ordinary People. New York Times 27th January : MB8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kamien, 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Kamien, 2011; Surani and Tischler, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Surani and Tischler, 2012)
Three or more authors: (McMillan et al., 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
Abbreviation	Earth Surf. Process.
ISSN (print)	0197-9337
ISSN (online)	1096-9837
Scope	Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Earth-Surface Processes Geography, Planning and Development

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