How to format your references using the Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Noda S. Applied physics. Seeking the ultimate nanolaser. Science 2006;314:260–1.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Rakoff-Nahoum S, Comstock LE. Immunology: Starve a fever, feed the microbiota. Nature 2014;514:576–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Kalisz S, Vogler DW, Hanley KM. Context-dependent autonomous self-fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating. Nature 2004;430:884–7.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Waelbroeck C, Duplessy JC, Michel E, Labeyrie L, Paillard D, Duprat J. The timing of the last deglaciation in North Atlantic climate records. Nature 2001;412:724–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Bonneau D, Fatu A, Souchet D. Internal Combustion Engine Bearings Lubrication in Hydrodynamic Bearings. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2014.

An edited book

[1]

Hunter W. Genome Mapping and Genomics in Arthropods. vol. 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Sandell LL, Trainor PA. Neural Crest Cell Plasticity. In: Saint-Jeannet J-P, editor. Neural Crest Induction and Differentiation, Boston, MA: Springer US; 2006, p. 78–95.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics.

Blog post

[1]

Hale T. Chile Has Generated So Much Solar Power It’s Giving It Away For Free. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/chile-has-generated-so-much-solar-power-its-giving-it-away-for-free/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Federal Fleets: Overall Increase in Number of Vehicles Masks That Some Agencies Decreased Their Fleets. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Jin H. Periodic Motions and Bifurcation Tree in a Periodically Excited Duffing Oscillator with Time-delay. Doctoral dissertation. Southern Illinois University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Gustines GG. Diversity Comes to Superheroes. New York Times 2015:D1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
Abbreviation	Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet.
ISSN (print)	1347-4367
Scope	Pharmacology (medical) Pharmaceutical Science Pharmacology