How to format your references using the Development Genes and Evolution citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Development Genes and Evolution. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Thompson SM (2005) Neuroscience. Matching at the synapse. Science 308:800–801

A journal article with 2 authors

Hewitt SC, Korach KS (2011) Cell biology. A hand to support the implantation window. Science 331:863–864

A journal article with 3 authors

Meylan E, Tschopp J, Karin M (2006) Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response. Nature 442:39–44

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Bozovic I, Logvenov G, Verhoeven MAJ, et al (2003) No mixing of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a high-temperature superconductor. Nature 422:873–875

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Lee YS (2011) Self-Assembly and Nanotechnology Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Savary S (2006) Plant disease epidemiology: facing challenges of the 21st Century: Under the aegis of an International Plant Disease Epidemiology Workshop held at Landernau, France, 10–15th April, 2005. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht

A chapter in an edited book

Henry BW, Malu KF (2011) Coaching, Mentoring, and Supervision for Workplace Learning. In: Hafler JP (ed) Extraordinary Learning in the Workplace. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 63–84

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Development Genes and Evolution.

Blog post

Andrew E (2015) Time Might Be Running Backwards Inside Black Holes. In: IFLScience. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1997) School Meal Programs: Sharing Information on Best Practices May Improve Programs’ Operations. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Klein J (2017) Mississippian Space and Place: A Geographical Study of Archaeological Site Data in the American Bottom. Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Urbina I, Fink S (2014) A Deadly Fungus and Questions at a Hospital. New York Times A1

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Thompson 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Thompson 2005; Hewitt and Korach 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hewitt and Korach 2011)
Three or more authors: (Bozovic et al. 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Development Genes and Evolution
Abbreviation	Dev. Genes Evol.
ISSN (print)	0949-944X
ISSN (online)	1432-041X
Scope	Developmental Biology Genetics

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